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Authors
Mohamed Yusoff, Muamar Iskandar
Ibrahim, Mohd Ismail
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Universiti Sains Malaysia Human Etiquette Committee with reference number: USM/JEPeM/KK/24111031and from the National Medical Research Registry with reference number: NMRR ID-24-03884-UTY (IIR). Written consent for was obtained from all the nurses who participated in the survey. All data collected were confidential and used only by this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
