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Authors
Ju, Jae-Kyun
Choi, Okja
Ahn, Shinhye
Jeong, Hye Won
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chungcheongbuk-do RISE
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More Information
Article History
Received: 7 January 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Department of Nursing and the Institutional Review Board (CNUH-2024-256) of Chonnam National University Hospital. The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki. Abiding by the research ethical conduct, all participants provided written informed consent. It was explained that the collected data would be used only for research purposes and treated as anonymous. The collected data were stored securely by giving only a personal ID, and the survey data were coded and used only for research purposes to ensure confidentiality and anonymity.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of their personal and clinical details, as well as any identifying images included in this study. Participants were informed that their data would be anonymized to protect their privacy.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
