Khaled Al Abdulqader, Abdulrhman https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0435-8081
Ali, Sayed Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8808-6296
Alamoudi, Fatmah Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7893-8486
Shaban, Mostafa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-1653
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University (KFU253389)
Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant local regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to interviews and observations.
: This study is reported in line with the COREQ checklist; the completed checklist and interview guide are available as Supplementary Files.
: All participants provided written informed consent for the use of anonymised quotations in publications. No identifiable personal data are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.