Peng, Yuanyuan
Yan, Lulu
Guo, Chenjiao
Ren, Entong
Chen, Hao
Li, Weihua
Han, Jiang
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of the PLA’s Scientific Research Ethics Committee (Ethics No. NZLLKZ2024113),and ethical approval was granted on September 29, 2024. All research procedures were strictly conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants in the study. The data were collected from November 11, 2024, to January 31, 2025.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.