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Authors
Dwidar, Mustafa Mohamed
Fakhry, Samah Faisal
Abdel-Hamed, Laila Ahmed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
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Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
