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Authors
Yosep, Iyus
Hikmat, Rohman
Mardhiyah, Ai
Purnama, Heni
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Padjadjaran
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Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Commission of STIKEP PPNI West Java Province with number No. III/020/KEPK-SLE/STIKEP/PPNI/JABAR/VI/2022 after obtaining the required permit for the research. The participants provided written informed consent and were assured of confident. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee with the Helsinki declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
