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Article History

Received: 19 July 2025

Accepted: 9 October 2025

First Online: 30 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Review Committee of the Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Approval No. 2023KL-004). All participants provided written informed consent prior to data collection. All collected data were kept confidential and used solely for the purposes of this study.

: Not applicable. No identifiable individual-level information is published in this article.

: This study was conducted and reported in accordance with the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) checklist.

: The authors declare no competing interests.