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Authors
Lv, Chunjie
Alyousef, Muna I. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6408-3849
Khattak, Sajid Rahman
Moorthy, Usha
Al Hakami, Husain Mohammed
Alharthi, Fawziah B.
Bayram, Gul Erkol
Znaidia, Sami
Easwaramoorthy, Sathishkumar Veerappampalayam
Espinosa-Cristia, Juan F.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal
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Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Department Institutional Review Board (IRB), Sinop University, Turkiye vide letter number DoT-SU-204-24 dated December 18, 2024. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. When applying the questionnaire, the confidentiality of the data and the anonymity of the participants were guaranteed by assigning a numerical code to each participant. Free and informed verbal consent was obtained from all participants during survey.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
