Altinbas, Bahar Candas
Çalık, Kıymet Yeşilçiçek
Erdöl, Ebru Küçük
Kırkbir, İlknur Buçan
Güner, Seçil Gülhan
Tezel, Müge
Özmen, Gül Çakır
Erdöl, Hacer
Bulut, Hacer Kobya
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Karadeniz Technical University (TAY_2023_10594)
Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Health Sciences Scientific Research Ethics Committee of Karadeniz Technical University (Approval Number: 2023-86/E-13562490-050.01.04-436200; Date: 25 October 2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.