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Authors
Wu, Chia-Jung
Tsai, Li-Hung
Chen, Chuan-Mei
Chiang, Sum-Fu
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institute Review Board, Chang Gung Medical Foundation (Approval No: 201901913B0, Date: 23.01.2020). The objectives and procedures of the study were explained to the participants, with an emphasis on voluntary participation, anonymity, and confidentiality. All participants provided written informed consent. Each participant was assigned a number to maintain anonymity, and all information collected was kept strictly confidential. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
