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Authors
Qin, Yangyang
Liu, Shu
Luo, Yixin
Zhang, Yuxin
Lu, Lijie
Sun, Xian
Hao, Danshi
Qiao, Tingting
Zhang, Jinghan
Yang, Yanming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Advantageous Specialty in Nursing
the Key Discipline of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Henan Province in TCM Nursing
the Henan Provincial Research Center for Intelligent Nursing in Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: All methods were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine (Approval No: 2025HL-560).
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants completed an informed consent from after learning the research objectives and procedures. They were also guaranteed anonymity and the confidentiality of their data would be strictly protected. They were informed about the voluntary nature of their participation and the option to withdraw without consequences. This study also was carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations in the Ethical Declarations.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
