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Authors
Pokpalagon, Piyawan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5607-957X
Chaiviboontham, Suchira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8441-1872
Siripitayakunkit, Apinya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-8041
Junda, Tiraporn https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1584-7418
Jaiboon, Petcharaporn
Khunpinit, Kulisara
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2024
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine at Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University (COA: MURA2019/496, MURA2020/742, MURA2020/805). All participants were informed about the objectives and procedures in this project and completed written consent forms. The participants were assured of their confidentiality and right to withdraw at any time throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
