Zhou, Zekai
Liang, Tianyu
Wu, Xiaoxia
Zhang, Wanru
Fang, Xiexi
Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College. All procedures involving human participants and data were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians prior to enrollment in the study.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.