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Authors
Li, Ting https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1361-0369
Shi, Xiaoqing https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8604-7970
Wang, Jialin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-6179
Yu, Meng https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6555-9387
Li, Fuyu https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3408-7742
Xu, Heyao https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4273-8586
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Hospital Management and Development Research Center (SCYG2024-2)
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Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study involved human participants and was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (NO.2023KL-098). All participants received an explanation of the purpose of the study and provided written informed consent before the investigation. Data were collected anonymously, respecting the confidentiality of the data collected in this study, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants were made aware that they could withdraw from the study at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
