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Authors
Zhao, Jiayue
Liu, Yujia
Liang, Shuqin
Zhou, Minmin
Zhang, Qing
Sun, Haimin
Xu, Hongmei
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Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Binzhou Medical University (No. 2024-L031). After being informed of the purpose and significance of the study, all participants signed a written informed consent form.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
