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Article History

Received: 17 May 2025

Accepted: 23 October 2025

First Online: 13 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The abstract of this paper was presented as an oral presentation at the “First Innovative Nursing Students Symposium " which will be held between October 24, 2020.

: Prior to the study, approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Karadeniz Technical University Health Sciences Scientific Research Ethics Committee (dated November 22, 2019, Decision No: 24237859-825) and institutional permission was obtained from Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Health Sciences Dean’s Office (29.03.2019 Decision No:63582098-299). Our study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki [ ]. Participants were informed about the study in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and their consent was obtained for the Informed Consent Form. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the study. Voluntary participants were included in the study. Volunteers who wanted to participate in the study were asked to fill out an informed consent form, which included the purpose and method of the study and the volunteers’ rights regarding the study. Informed consent was obtained from all participants who agreed to participate in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.