Periañez, Carlos Alberto Henao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1018-3969
Jaramillo-Bolívar, Cruz Deicy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0945-3279
Castillo-Díaz, Marcio Alexander https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-7036
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This research was conducted in full compliance with the ethical principles established in the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments, as well as all applicable national and institutional regulations. Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Universidad Libre, Cali, Colombia (Record CEB-17-2022, April 4, 2022).
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.