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Authors
Liu, Hsing-Yuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, TaiwanR.O.C ((MOST 109-2511-H-255-003-MY2).)
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 26 October 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Chang Gung Medical Foundation Institutional Review Board (IRB No. 201800212B0C602). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study has approved the Chang Gung Medical Foundation Institutional Review Board. Study participants completed an informed consent before beginning the survey. Confidentiality was assured in the consent forms and the participants remained the right to withdraw their participation at any phase of the research process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
