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Article History

Received: 7 June 2025

Accepted: 26 October 2025

First Online: 17 November 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The research was approved by the Kyung Hee University Institutional Review Board (No. KHSIRB-23-143(EA)). Consent to participate is not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.