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Article History

Received: 31 May 2025

Accepted: 26 October 2025

First Online: 25 November 2025

Declarations

:

: Permission for this study was obtained from the Non-Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Samsun University (Date: 5 February 2025, Number: 2025-3-4). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors. Informed consent was obtained from the participants. Participants were provided with a detailed explanation of the study’s purpose, scope, principles of voluntary participation, and their right to withdraw from the study at any time via an online platform. Participants were able to access the survey after reading the informed consent form online and selecting “Yes.”

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.