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Authors
Alptekin, Hatice Merve https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4544-7987
Ulubay, Seval https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9557-2674
Yeniğün Akbulut, Seda Cansu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9712-9171
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Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
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: Before beginning the research, written permission was obtained from the Samsun University Non-Invasive Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Decision No: GOKAEK 2024/3/4, Date: 31/01/2024), from the institution where the study was conducted. All procedures in the study were completed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Helsinki Declaration, and patients included in the study signed the informed voluntary consent form, indicating that they were informed about the study and were volunteers. The research was performed within the framework of ethical regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
