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Authors
Abudari, Mohammad Othman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4228-8837
Abu-abbas, Manar https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7855-1546
Al-Ma’ani, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-6796
Alradaydeh, Mutaz foad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0922-6255
Alduraidi, Hamza https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-0575
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: All ethical principles were strictly observed to ensure the integrity of the study and the protection of participants. Informed consent was obtained from all expert participants after they were provided with clear information about the study’s purpose, procedures, and their right to withdraw at any stage without penalty. Confidentiality and anonymity were guaranteed throughout the research process; no identifiable information was collected, and all data were securely stored in password-protected files accessible only to the research team. Ethical approval for the study was granted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Philadelphia University, School of Nursing, Amman, Jordan. Moreover, transparency and honesty in data handling and result reporting were upheld, ensuring that findings were presented objectively, regardless of whether they supported the proposed tool’s effectiveness. Finally, the study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and aimed to contribute to the advancement of nursing practice and patient care.
: Not applicable. This study does not include any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
