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Authors
Yıldızbaş, Denizhan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0284-367X
Turan, Nuray https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8362-3427
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Istanbul University Unit of Scientific Research Projects (39447)
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Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Acıbadem University and Acıbadem Healthcare Institutions Medical Research Ethics Committee (Date: 22.04.2022, Number: 2022/07). Permissions were also obtained from the two institutions where the research was carried out (Date: 30.05.2022, Number: 3610; Date: 30.05.2023, Number: 1780888). All nursing students were informed about the purpose of the study, and participation was voluntary. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
