Kara, Bircan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8220-8929
Yüksel, Senem https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1802-2119
Renkli, Alev Semah https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6519-9035
Article History
Received: 20 April 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The present study was conducted based on the principles of the revised Declaration of Helsinki, which is a statement of ethical principles that guide physicians and other participants in medical research involving human subjects. This study was approved by the Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Medicine Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee. The decision date and number of the ethics committee are as follows: (30.10.2024/26). Since this study is retrospective, it does not require participant consent. However, institutional permission was received from Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Hospital, where the data were obtained, on 21 August 2024, with document number 411492.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.