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Article History

Received: 5 March 2025

Accepted: 10 November 2025

First Online: 8 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University in Shenyang (2024PS1782K). All data were collected anonymously and kept confidential. The informed consent to participants was obtained from all of the participants in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.