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Authors
Wang, Chunni
Sun, Bo
Shi, Haoning
Du, Xingyao
Peng, Ying
Zheng, Shuangjiang
Ju, Mingyuan
Zhao, Qinghua
Li, Jinghong
Huang, Huanhuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the General Program of Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (CSTB2025NSCQ-GPX1118)
the 2025 Key Project of Nursing Scientific Research and Innovation of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (HLPY2025-04)
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Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
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: This study has been approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (No. 2019-067). Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants in the study. All participants were made aware of the purpose of the study on the opening page of the online questionnaire, and only those who expressed their consent to participate proceeded to complete the survey. This study adhered to the ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants provided written informed consent for publication of the anonymized data collected in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
