Riegel, Barbara
Quinn, Ryan
Hirschman, Karen B.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Nursing Research (R01NR018196)
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The conduct of this study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Review Board of the University of Pennsylvania reviewed and approved the study (#830235) on September 12, 2018. All study participants provided informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.