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Authors
Han, Suk-Jung
Nagduar, Sugandha
Yu, Hea-Jin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sahmyook University
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Article History
Received: 23 September 2024
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethics approval and consent to participate prior to data collection, ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Sahmyook University (SYU 2024-04-040-001, committee date: 2024.4.25). The participants were informed about the study and voluntarily decided to participate in the study. The anonymity and confidentiality of the participants were assured and data were treated as strictly confidential. Nursing students who agreed to participate in the study were provided with an informed consent form stating that the data would not be used for any purpose other than the research. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
