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Authors
AlZrigat, Enas
Nofal, Basema
Darawad, Muhammad W.
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Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the study was granted by the Institutional Review Board at the University of Jordan (73/2023) and the relevant participating hospitals. Participant recruitment was conducted across different shifts by one of the researchers (EA), ensuring anonymity and the security of collected data. The research team followed the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki throughout the study. Informed consent was obtained as an implied consent, as indicated on the first page of the questionnaire. To protect confidentiality, no personal identifiers were collected, and all data were anonymized. Access to research data was restricted to the researcher, and all electronic files were securely stored using password protection.
: Not applicable.
: Implied consent was obtained from all participants who agreed to participate in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
