Zhang, Yuejiao
Zhao, Ruiyi
Sun, Hongling
Jiang, Nan
Shao, Xiaoling
Xia, Jiangliu
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Zhejiang Province Medical and Health Science and Technology Project (No.2021KY380; 2025KY874)
Department of Education of Zhejiang Province (No.Y202455612)
Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All experimental protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee of The Second affiliated hospital of Zhejiang University School of medicine, and written informed consent secured from nurse managers. All participants received confidentiality assurances and study protocol documentation. All methods were carried out in accordance with Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.