Chao, Fanfan
Duan, Xiaoyan
Kang, Yujuan
Liang, Nan
Lu, Dandan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Program (No. 2024SF-YBXM-390)
the Nursing Research Project of the Chinese Medical Association (CAMPH-NRI2022025)
the Qinchuanyuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Innovation Cluster Project (No. L2024-QCY-ZYYJJQ-X116)
the Key High-Level Nursing Discipline Project of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine (No. 2024XKZD16)
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study is based on published literature and did not involve human participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.