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Authors
Soriano, Gil P.
Kim, Peter
Lim, Gad
Garcia, Louiegi L.
Cutamora, Jezyl
Bondoc, Elmer D.
Torres, Gian Carlo S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Philippine Nurses Association
Cambridge Boxhill Language Assessment,
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study received ethics approval from Holy Angel University- Institutional Review Board (HAU-IRB) with Protocol No. 2024-148-GPSORIANO-DEVTPsychValidationSLASPHRN. Before data collection, participants were informed of the study’s purpose, potential risks and benefits, and their right to ask questions. Participation was voluntary, and both verbal and written informed consent were obtained. Participants determined the time and location of questionnaire administration and were informed of their right to skip any question or withdraw without penalty. Confidentiality and anonymity were strictly maintained; no identifying information will be disclosed in any reports or publications. The potential for presentation and publication of study findings was communicated to all participants. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The MSLAS-N was developed by the authors of this manuscript; hence, the copyright remains with the authors.
: A survey was developed for this study, and an English-language version is available as a supplementary file.
: Permission is granted for non-commercial research and educational use only, provided proper citation is given. Any commercial use or modification requires written approval from the authors. Authors may be contacted via the corresponding author’s email address provided in the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
