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Authors
Özdemir, Tuğba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-0684
Taştemel, Tuğba Çetinol https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4418-4839
Karadağ, Gülendam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0289-5306
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 30 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the İstanbul Gedik University Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee (Date: April 7, 2025; Decision No: E-56365223-050.04-2025.137548.89). Permission to use the measurement tools was obtained via e-mail from the original authors, and institutional approval was granted by the relevant organization. Informed consent for the purpose and method of the study was obtained from all participating caregivers. The study was conducted per the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
