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From depletion to distress: identifying the nonlinear relationship and core intervention target through computational simulation modelling between compassion fatigue and moral distress among ICU nurses: a cross-sectional study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-04196-1

Published Online: 2025-12-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zheng, Xutong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9236-1764
Zhu, Xiaoquan

Wang, Aiping
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-04

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-07
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Article History

Received: 2 September 2025

Accepted: 1 December 2025

First Online: 4 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Huai’an First People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, with the ethical approval number KY-2023-087-01. We declare that our study are strictly in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration ( ). Informed consent has been gained from all participants. Participation was voluntary, and individuals could freely withdraw from any phase of the process without constraints. The data analysis was rigorously conducted to maintain the anonymity, privacy, and confidentiality of the participating patients.

: Not applicable.

: No patient and public involvement during the design, conduct, reporting, interpretation, or dissemination stage of the study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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