Document is current

Article History

Received: 6 September 2025

Accepted: 4 December 2025

First Online: 12 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Wuhan University of Science and Technology (Ethical Committee code: 2022105). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional guidelines. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.