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Article History

Received: 16 July 2025

Accepted: 4 December 2025

First Online: 8 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This research has been carried out in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical clearance for the research was granted by the Non-interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Aydın Adnan Menderes University (Protocol No: 2019/120). Request to conduct data collection was also approved by the faculty administration. Prior to participation, students were informed of the study’s aim and scope. Data were gathered through face-to-face interactions. Participation was entirely voluntary; informed consent was secured, and participants were informed of their withdrawal rights throughout the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.