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Authors
Açıkgöz, Gizem
Baykal, Ülkü
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Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 59491012-604.01.02) on October 6, 2020. Institutional permission was also obtained from the Turkish Nurses Association Istanbul Branch. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to the online interviews.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
