Hendy, Abdelaziz
El-Sayed, Salma
Salah, Salah Mohamed
Abuhammad, Sawsan
Hendy, Ahmed
Abdallah, Zainab Attia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board (IRB), Faculty of Nursing, MTI University IRB with ID FAN/142/2024, waived ethical approval. The written informed consent was obtained from all participants. All participating nurses were provided comprehensive information about the study’s purpose, objectives, and potential benefits. The researchers emphasized the study’s voluntary nature, and patients could withdraw their participation without facing any consequences. All procedures were conducted in compliance with pertinent rules and regulations. We confirm that our study was conducted by the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation was entirely voluntary, and nurses had the right to withdraw at any stage without any consequences. The collected data was coded to maintain confidentiality, ensuring no identifiable information was disclosed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.