Khaleghparast, Shiva
Nayeri, Nahid Dehghan
Shabani, Fidan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-5715
Noohi, Feridoun
Maleki, Majid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-1355
Tabib, Avisa
Fathollahi, Mahmood Sheikh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6144-3049
Panjehbashi, Mehdi
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki, and the current study was granted ethical approval by Rajaie Cardiovascular Institute (IR.RHC.REC.1400.056). Informed consent was obtained from all nurses who participated in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.