Mahmoudi, Fatemeh
Garmaroudi, Gholamreza
Saniee, Nadia
Razavi, Narjes
Mosadeghrad, Ali Mohammad
Ashoorkhani, Mahnaz
Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (code number: IR.TUMS.SPH.REC0.1401.258). The consent to participate in the research was not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.