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Authors
El-Sayed, Ahmed Abdelwahab Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9124-0808
Ghazy, Doaa Fawzy Hassan
Elbialy, Gehan Galal
Awad, Nadia Hassan Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-6139
Ashour, Heba Mohamed Al-anwer Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7994-2169
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: Official approval for conducting the study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee (IRB00013620, SN:13-9-2023) Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Egypt. Official permission for conducting the study was obtained from the hospital administrators to collect the necessary data. The study was conducted according to the requirements of the Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent from nurses was obtained after providing an appropriate explanation about the aim of the study. The confidentiality of the data was maintained. The anonymity of the study subjects was maintained. Subjects participated in the study voluntarily and had the right to withdraw at any time from the study without any consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
