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Authors
Zhang, Xinyue
Yuan, Liu
Guo, Mengya
Liu, Keqin
Wang, Ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tongji Hospital Research Fund of Nursing Key Project (No.2022C08)
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study underwent review by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (No. TJ-IRB202401089). All methods were carried out in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. The informed consent form was obtained from all the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors affirmed that the methods used in the data analyses were suitably applied to the data within the study design and context, and the statistical findings had been implemented and interpreted correctly.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
