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Article History

Received: 8 September 2025

Accepted: 15 December 2025

First Online: 19 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The study adhered to the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China (Anhui Provincial Hospital) (2025-ky465). Before distributing the questionnaires, we obtained informed consent from the participants, and all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All participants were informed that their participation was voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study at any time without providing a reason. The questionnaire was anonymous and used solely for the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.