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Authors
Nilsson, Olga
Vehkala-Höglund, Arja
Gellerstedt, Linda
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karolinska Institute
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Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was carried out in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (Dnr 2023-04670-01). The study was granted by the units’ nursing managers. A complementary letter including information about the study and its aim was sent together with the link to the web-based survey. Digital consent to participation was collected prior to data collection. Participants were assured that their participation was voluntary, and that only aggregated data would be analysed and communicated.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
