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Authors
Bozkurt, Ramazan
Doğu, Özlem
Çit, Gülüzar
Ayar, Kayhan
Öz, Cemil
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (123S614)
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (123S614)
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (123S614)
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (123S614)
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (123S614)
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Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study conformed to the Helsinki Declaration of Human Rights and respected the individual rights of voluntary participation. Also, ethical approval was obtained from the Sakarya University Education Research Ethics Committee (E-61923333-050.99-285112, 21.09.2023), and informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
