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Authors
Kang, Sejin
Park, So Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2199-7984
Son, Youn-Jung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0961-9606
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Chung-Ang University Research Grants (2025)
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Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was conducted after receiving approval from the Institutional Review Board of Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital (IRB No. 2403-148-836). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to the study. Participants voluntarily consented to take part after fully understanding the study’s purpose and procedures.
: Not applicable.
: Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies were not used in the writing process of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
