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Authors
Zhang, Xu
Yu, Xiaofen
Wang, Mengtian
Shen, Feiyan
Shen, Jing
Yang, Chunju
Hong, Min
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology Project (2023 KY508)
Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology Project (2025KY620)
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital’s Medical Ethics Committee before data collection (ZJPPHEC 2025O (034)). This research followed the Declaration of Helsinki ethical principles. All subjects were informed of the study’s purpose and gave their informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
