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Authors
El-Hamid, Soheir Mahmoud Abd
EL-Said, Faiza Mohamed
El-kest, Hend Reda Ali
Senosy, Ayman Muhammad Kamel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9390-8330
Aldeeb, Amina Abdelrazek
Mohamed, Manar Gamal
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
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Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 1 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
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: Tanta University’s Faculty of Nursing’s Ethical Committee (Approval No. REC. 763-8-2025) and the Dean of the Faculty granted formal approval for the study’s conduct. The study was conducted at Ain Shams University in compliance with the International Council of Harmonization (ICH) and the Islamic Organization for Medical Science (IOMS) criteria. Every method was used in compliance with the guidelines and requirements recommended by the Helsinki Declaration. All study participants provided written informed consent to participate. Confidentiality, privacy, anonymity, security, and the ability to withdraw from the study at any time without incurring any fees were all fully assured throughout the research phases.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
