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Authors
Mohamed, Mona Gamal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7041-444X
Khalaf, Shimaa Abdelrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5810-0715
Blbas, Hazhar Talaat Abubaker https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-3019
Ibraheem, Awatef B. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9809-0985
Abdullah, Saleh O. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-2353
Lamphon, Hadeel Tayeb https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6586-4413
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Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Assiut University Nursing College under approval number (F-186). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Following this approval, participant recruitment was initiated. Coordination with academic faculty and administrative personnel enabled streamlined access to nursing students across different academic levels and contributed to enhanced response rates. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment in the study, and confidentiality and anonymity were strictly maintained throughout the research process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
