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Authors
Wang, Jinni
Chen, Siman
Zhu, Xiaoran
Zhang, Xinyu
Tang, Wenjie
Tang, Taoran
Liao, Xiaoyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171202)
the Key Discipline Project (Nursing) of Guangzhou Education Bureau (202255480)
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Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by Medical Ethics Committee of Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University (No. NFEC-2017-084). All participants were provided with both verbal and written information about the study, and informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants provided written informed consent for the publication of their anonymized data presented in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
